Текстови објављени у часопису Култура на страном језику Архиве - Page 184 of 276

Digitalization of cultural material can facilitate access to cultural heritage and encourage participation in culture. European countries use this potential differently. Thus, they contribute to the implementation of different purposes of their cultural policies. The European Union encourages countries to organize and finance activities in this domain. In this work, different measures and activities linked to the digitalization of cultural heritage and online accessibility are analyzed in Serbia, Croatia, United Kingdom and France. Activities in each of these countries are described separately. In this context, different activities of National library, Film archive and other cultural institutions in Serbia are analyzed. In addition, plans and activities of the Serbian Ministry of Culture in this domain are presented. Croatian ministry of Culture developed National digitalization program for libraries, archives and museums. Different projects in the United Kingdom implemented by the Department of culture, media and sport are also described. It is also analyzed how the French Ministry of Culture uses different financial and legislative measures and implements program and projects that favorite digitalization of cultural material and online accessibility in culture. In addition, some examples of the cooperation in this domain between public and private organizations are presented. In the conclusion, different results of the mentioned activities are compared and some similarities identified. At the end, on the basis of this parallel analysis, recommendations for digitalization of cultural material are put down for decision-makers in Serbia.

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DIGITAL INFORMATION RESOURCES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES: BY SELECTION TOWARDS HIGH-QUALITY COLLECTIONS, BY ETHICS TOWARDS USING CULTURE

26. July 2018./in E-Libraries /by Kcs21blAA

The most important role of academic libraries is to provide high-quality, credible and actual information resources for students, professors and scientific researchers. Academic librarians perform specific acquisition policy with selection process as a key purchasing method both for traditional and digital publications. To enable adequate level of learning and scientific research, academic professionals have to define priorities and then carefully apply strong selection criteria. Building digital collections demands permanent quality control which mustn’t turn into censorship. On the other side, it is very important to educate young population in ethical aspect of digital resources using. Some of the ethical dilemmas faced by librarians and users have arisen because of rapid information and communication technology development. The speed and efficiency of electronic information systems which include local and global networks, databases and processing programs, force users to confront entirely new rights and responsibilities which constitute so-called Internet ethics, computer ethics or information ethics. The core issues of information ethics include intellectual freedom, equitable access to knowledge, privacy protection and intellectual property. Library professionals have been concerned with these issues for centuries, but advances in information technology have made the academic population more aware of new challenges in ethical area.

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РЕЛИГИЈА И ЕКОЛОШКА КРИЗА

26. July 2018./in Ecology and Religion /by Kcs21blAA

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